There are various national and local construction codes that dictate the structure of your roof frame.
House labeled parts of a roof.
Efflorescence photo by nancy andrews.
House parts defined photo by fourlegs photography.
The weathering on exposed bricks or stones that looks white and powdery.
Rafters these are wooden beams that run from the top of the roof to the bottom.
Rake is an inclined edge of a roof on top of a wall.
Roofs need ventilation to exhaust heat from the attic which can become super heated if it can t escape.
Gutters are vents that carry away the trickled rainwater.
Gable the triangular part of a wall where roof pitches meet and come to a peak.
The soffit is the enclosed portion of the roof that overhangs the house walls at the roof lower edges.
Other parts of a roof are built upon the deck or sheathing.
It consists of panels made from wood waferboard or one half inch plywood.
The deck or sheathing is considered the base of a roof.
Truss the truss is a framework comprised of wooden beams that helps to support the roof.
The construction of a typical roof overhang eave or soffit is shown in our sketch.
Gutter these catch the water dripping.
Like many aspects of a home a roof is fairly complex.
When they build a home contractors will add a wooden frame for the roof on top of the house.
Parts of a roof decking or sheathing roof edge or eaves edge attic saddle ridge valley underlay membrane eaves membrane underlay membrane drip edge roof vents deflector plumbing vent flashing joint covers shingles.
It is a device used on the gabble roof or soffit to provide ventilation to the underside of the roof deck.
Fascia a decorative board extending down from the roof edge either at the eave or at the rake.
It appears when natural salts in the materials leach.
A second small pointed roof that diverts rainwater around something such as a chimney that projects out of a primary roof.
Eaves the lower edge of a roof often overhanging beyond the edge of the house.
Soffit or lookout or house eaves.
It is the lower part of the roof that extends beyond the side of the house.
The rafters when combined together help to form the truss.
This framing also called a roof truss serves as the roof s skeleton which the other parts of the roof will all rest on.